The Sacred Scriptures, comprising the Old and New Testaments, are the foundational texts of Christianity, revered as the inspired Word of God. They convey divine revelation and offer guidance for spiritual growth and moral conduct.
The Old Testament records the covenant relationship between God and God's people who came to be called Israelites, detailing the history, laws, prophecies, and wisdom literature of ancient Israel. It provides insight into God's character, the human condition, and the anticipation of a Messiah.
The New Testament centers on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, whom Christians believe to be the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies. It consists of the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, Epistles (letters), and the Book of Revelation. The Gospels narrate Jesus' ministry, emphasizing his teachings, miracles, and redemptive mission. Acts portrays the spread of Christianity through the early Church, guided by the Holy Spirit. The Epistles offer theological instruction and pastoral guidance to various Christian communities. The Book of Revelation presents apocalyptic visions concerning the end times and the ultimate victory of Christ.
Catholics interpret the Scriptures within the tradition of the Church, guided by the Magisterium (teaching authority), which includes the Pope and Bishops. They recognize the importance of Sacred Tradition alongside Scripture, believing both are essential for understanding divine revelation comprehensively.
The Sacred Scriptures are considered the "living Word of God," relevant for all times and cultures, inviting believers into a deeper relationship with God and each other. Through prayer, study, and communal worship, Catholics engage with the Scriptures to discern God's will and apply its teachings to their lives, seeking to grow in faith, hope, and love.
Ultimately, the Sacred Scriptures point to Jesus Christ as the ultimate revelation of God's love and mercy, inviting all people to encounter the divine and participate in the life of the Trinity.